Till We Have Faces #1
Several
facets of Lewis’ favorite work, “Till We Have Faces” are reminiscent of
Biblical elements. One of the most powerful themes of the book is the
relationship between Orual and her sister Psyche. As we discussed in class,
there are four loves through which we as humans express ourselves in
relationship. Orual seems to have an intense, obsessive brand of Eros love for
her sister, and acts accordingly to that passion throughout the book. In Orual
we have an interesting case study of the power of lost love over a person.
Because she is so in love with Psyche, she is lead to drastic measures to
attempt to win her sister back.
We
discussed in class the distinction between envy and jealousy. It isn’t quite
clear to me which of the two Orual would be characterized by—perhaps both. Envy
seems to be the more sinister of the two, defined by a malicious indignation
that someone else has something that you want. This is different from the more
natural jealousy, which is the desire to have something that someone else has.
The latter is focused on the blameless urges of the person. The former is
focused on an outward contempt towards another. While it is obvious that Orual
has a deep longing to be with her sister Psyche, she seems to also develop a
hatred for the gods who have taken her away, and this could feasibly be
described as a form of envy.
For
some reason, Orual’s actions to attempt to win back her sister remind me, in a
way, of the story of King David and Bathsheba in the Old Testament. The
situations are different, but David’s lust for Bathsheba leads him to commit a
terrible act out of selfishness that ultimately brings great pain to Bathsheba,
the one for whom he lusted. This is in some ways similar to Orual’s
situation. Her great lust for Psyche
leads her to coerce Psyche into looking upon Cupid’s face, which leads to great
pain for Psyche.
Like
much of Lewis’ work, there seems to be an important statement here about the
nature of mankind. We are inherently jealous, hateful and hurtful. We will go
to terrible lengths to get what we want.
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